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Dispersing food and abducting stagnation
消食导滞 〔消食導滯〕xiāo shí dǎo zhì
Also dispersing food and transforming stagnation. A method of treatment used to disperse stagnant food and enable it to be carried through the digestive tract. Dispersing food and abducting stagnation, often called abductive dispersion, is employed in the treatment of food stagnation causing oppression in the stomach duct and abdominal distension, poor appetite, putrid belching, acid swallowing, and nausea and upflow, abdominal pain, constipation, or diarrhea with ungratifying defecation.
Commonly used abductive dispersion medicinals include crataegus (Crataegi Fructus, 山楂 shān zhā), medicated leaven (Massa Medicata Fermentata, 神曲 shén qū), barley sprout (Hordei Fructus Germinatus, 麦芽 mài yá), gizzard lining (Galli Gigeriae Endothelium Corneum, 鸡内金 jī nèi jīn), and millet sprout (Setariae Fructus Germinatus, 谷芽 gǔ yá). Radish seed (Raphani Semen, 莱菔子 lái fú zǐ), unripe bitter orange (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 枳实 zhǐ shí)and are ca (Arecae Semen, 槟榔 bīng láng) may be added to break qì, precipitate phlegm, and free the stool.
A formula used for this purpose is
When the food stagnation is due to spleen-stomach vacuity, abductive dispersing medicinals can be combined with supplementing medicinals, which enhance digestive system function, thereby reducing susceptibility to food accumulation in the long term. An example of such a formula is
Acumoxatherapy: Base treatment on ST, SP, and CV. Select ST-25 (Celestial Pivot, 天枢 tiān shū), ST-36 (Leg Three Lǐ, 足三里 zú sān lǐ), CV-10 (Lower Stomach Duct, 下脘 xià wǎn), CV-6 (Sea of Qì, 气海 qì hǎi), SP-4 (Yellow Emperor, 公孙 gōng sūn), Lǐ Inner Court (
Food-Dispersing Medicinals
- 山楂 (shān zhā) crataegus (Crataegi Fructus)
- 神曲 (shén qū) medicated leaven (Massa Medicata Fermentata)
- 建神曲 (jiàn shén qū) Fujian leaven (Massa Medicata Fermentata Fujianensis)
- 麦芽 (mài yá) barley sprout (Hordei Fructus Germinatus)
- 生麦芽 (shēng mài yá) raw barley sprout (Hordei Fructus Germinatus Crudus)
- 谷芽 (gǔ yá) millet sprout (Setariae Fructus Germinatus)
- 莱菔子 (lái fú zǐ) radish seed (Raphani Semen)
- 鸡内金 (jī nèi jīn) gizzard lining (Galli Gigeriae Endothelium Corneum)