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Watermelon

西瓜 〔西瓜〕xī guā

Latin pharmacognostic name: Citrulli Fructus

Alternate Chinese names: 寒瓜 hán guā; 天生白虎汤 tiān shēn bái hǔ tāng; 夏瓜 xià guā; 水瓜[2] shuǐ guā

Kingdom: Plant

Origin in PRC Pharmacopoeia: Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. [= Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansf.]. (PRC Pharmacopoeia)

Origin (other sources): Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. [= Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Mansf.]

Use: Medicinal and alimentary

Category: Heat-clearing agents / Heat-clearing fire-draining agents

Properties: Sweet; cold.

Channel entry: Heart, stomach, and bladder channels.

Indications:

Clears heat and resolves summerheat, allays thirst and disinhibits urine: Summerheat-heat with vexation and thirst; damage to liquid in febrile disease; inhibited urination.

Dosage & Method: Taken fresh on its own or made into a juice.

Warnings: Use with care in spleen-stomach vacuity cold.

Product Area: All parts of China.

Etymology: Xī guā 西瓜 literally means western melon, reflecting its geographical origin.

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