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Sinapis Albae Semen

White mustard [seed]

白芥子 〔白芥子〕 bái jiè zǐ

Alternate Chinese names: 辣菜子 là cài zǐ

Kingdom: Plant

Origin in PRC Pharmacopoeia: Brassica alba (L.) Boiss. [= Sinapis alba L.]. (PRC Pharmacopoeia)

Origin in unofficial sources: Brassica alba (L.) Boiss. [= Sinapis alba L.]

Use: Medicinal

Category: Phlegm-transforming cough-relieving panting-calming agents / Phlegm-transforming agents

Properties: Acrid; warm.

Channel entry: Lung channel. (some sources also list stomach and/or spleen channel.)

Actions and indications:

Dosage and method: Oral: 3–6 g (some sources list up to 10g) in decoctions. Bái jiè zǐ is powdered and mixed with vinegar for external use. It is sometimes used on acupoints as a method of natural moxibustion.

Warnings: Bái jiè zǐ wears qì and damages yīn because it is acrid and warm and has a mobile and dispersing nature. It is contraindicated in enduring cough with lung vacuity and in yīn vacuity with effulgent fire. Bái jiè zǐ is irritating to the mucous membranes of the stomach, and overdosing can easily cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting. Therefore, it should not be used in excessive doses and is contraindicated in ulcers or bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. Because it irritates the skin when applied externally, it is contraindicated in patients with sensitive skin or skin allergies.

Quality: Full evenly sized seeds that are yellow or reddish-brown in color are best.

Production area: Sìchuān, Shānxī.

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