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Cholera
霍乱 〔霍亂〕 huò luàn
Also sudden turmoil. A disease characterized by simultaneous vomiting and diarrhea, usually followed by severe cramps. Dry cholera is characterized by an ungratified urge to vomit and defecate at the same time.
Biomedical correspondence: Cholera in Chinese medicine includes what modern Western medicine calls cholera and as well as acute gastroenteritis presenting with the same signs.
See cold cholera; heat cholera; dry cholera; damp cholera; cholera cramps.
Etymology
Chinese: 霍 huò, sudden, fulminant; 乱 luàn, chaos, turmoil; possibly from Gk. kholera. English: Latin from Gk.