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Alternate English names: agrimonia

Alternate Chinese names: 施州龙牙草 shī zhōu yá cǎo; 瓜香草 guā xiāng cǎo; 铁胡蜂 tiě hú fēng; 黄龙尾 huáng lóng wěi; 金顶龙牙 jīn dǐng lóng yá; 老鹤嘴 lǎo hè zuǐ; 子母草 zǐ mǔ cǎo; 蛇疙瘩 shé gē dá; 龙头草 lóng tóu cǎo; 寸八节 cùn bā jié; 过路黄¹ guò lù huáng; 毛脚鸡 máo jiǎo jī; 杰里花 jié lǐ huā; 线麻子花 sī má zǐ huā; 大毛药 dà máo yào

Kingdom: Plant

Origin in PRC Pharmacopoeia: Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. (PRC Pharmacopoeia)

Origin in unofficial sources: Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. var. japonica (Miq.) Nakai; Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. var. viscidula Kom.; Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. var. nepalensis (D. Don.) Nakai; Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. var. coreana (Nakai) Liou et Cheng; Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. f. davurica Nakai; Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. var. japonica (Miq.) Nakai; Agrimonia asiatica Juz.; Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb.*

Use: Medicinal

Category: Blood-stanching agents / Astringent blood-stanching agents

Properties: Bitter, astringent; balanced.

Channel entry: Liver, lung, and spleen channels.

Actions and indications:

• Promotes contraction and stanches bleeding: Expectoration of blood, vomiting of blood (blood ejection), and nosebleed, bloody urine, bloody stool, and flooding and spotting.
• Checks dysentery: Diarrhea and dysentery.
• Kills worms: Trichomonal vaginitis, genital damp itch.
• Additional uses: Xiān hè cǎo may be used for lassitude of spirit and lack of strength when these result from taxation damage. For this purpose, combine 30g each of xiān hè cǎo and Dà zǎo (大枣 Jujubae Fructus, jujube) for use as a decoction. Xiān hè cǎo is used for sores, scab, and swollen welling-abscesses, as well as swollen hemorrhoids. It is decocted and made into a paste with honey, which is then applied externally and taken internally at the same time.

Dosage and method: Oral: 10–15g, up to 30–60g in decoctions for internal use. Also used externally.

Quality: Purple-red stems with tender branches and undamaged leaves are the best.

Production area: Liáoníng, Jiāngsū, Hénán.

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