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GV-28 Gum Intersection
龈交 〔齦交〕 yín jiāo
Alternate names: 断交 duàn jiāo, Extremity Intersection; 龈缝筋中 yín fèng jīn zhōng, Gum Crevice Sinew Center
Channel: GV, governing (dū) vessel
Modern location: An acupoint located under the upper lip, on the maxillary gum immediately below the attachment of the frenulum.
Classical location: In the cleft above the teeth. From
Local anatomy: The superior labial artery and vein. The branch of the superior alveolar nerve.
Action: Diffuses the lung and frees the orifices; clears heat and drains fire; brightens the eyes and relieves itching.
Modern indications: Mania and withdrawal;
Classical indications: Nasal polyp inhibiting respiration; pain along the center line of the face;
Needle stimulus: Needling: 0.1‒0.3 cùn upward oblique insertion or bleed with three-edged needle.
Warning: Moxa contraindicated.
Point groups: Intersection point (jiāo huì xué) of the governing vessel and stomach channel.
Point name meaning:
This point is located on the gums where they join with the frenulum of the upper lip. It is also the intersection (jiāo huì) point of the conception and governing vessels and the stomach channel, giving it the name Gum Intersection.
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