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GV-23 Upper Star

上星 〔上星〕 shàng xīng

Alternate names: 鬼堂 guǐ táng, Ghost Hall; 名堂 míng táng, Hall of Fame; 明堂 míng táng, Bright Hall; 神堂 shén táng, Spirit Hall

Channel: GV, governing () vessel

Modern location: An acupoint located on the superior aspect of the head, 1 cùn within the anterior hairline on the midline.

Classical location: Behind Spirit Court (GV-24) in the depression one cùn within the hairline; it can contain a bean. From The Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion (针灸大成 zhēn jiǔ dà chéng)

Local anatomy: The branches of the frontal artery and vein, the branches of the superficial temporal artery and vein. The branch of the frontal nerve.

Action: Courses and regulates localized channel qì; dispels wind and brightens the eyes; clears heat and staunches bleeding; disperses evils and frees the orifices.

Modern indications: Headache; eye pain; deep-source nasal congestion; nosebleed; mania and withdrawal; malarial disease; febrile disease.

Classical indications: Head wind; vacuity swelling of the head and face; nasal polyps; loss of smell; dizzy vision; nearsightedness; absence of sweating in febrile disease.

Needle stimulus: Needling: 0.3‒0.4 cùn backward transverse insertion. Moxa: 3 cones; pole 5‒10 min.

Point groups: One of the thirteen ghost points.

Point name meaning:

The word (xīng), meaning star, was probably chosen for this point name because stars are located in the heavens and thus parallel the position of the head relative to the body. Furthermore, a star is the essence of the myriad things. This point is located on the front and top (both yáng) part of the head (also yáng) and is thus, like a star, the essence of yáng qì. The adjective upper is most likely a reference to the point’s location on the top of the head.

The essence of the five viscera is reflected in the eyes, and the point treats eye disorders. A star being the essence of the myriad things, the point’s name also denotes function.

The alternate names Bright Hall and Spirit Hall can be considered indicative of GV-23‘s ability to treat eye disorders because the brightness of the eyes reflects the spirit. See acupoint names: origins, meanings, and translations.

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