Table of Contents

Jiāo’s Medicinals Publisher’s Note

Jiāo’s Medicinals Translators’ Foreword

Jiāo’s Medicinals Acknowledgments

Lecture One: What To Pay Attention To

Lecture Two: Effusing and Dispersing Medicinals

2.1 Má huáng 麻黄 ephedra (Ephedrae Herba)

2.2 Guì zhī 桂枝 cinnamon twig (Cinnamomi Ramulus)

2.3 Jīng jiè 荆芥 schizonepeta (Schizonepetae Herba)

2.4 Fáng fēng 防风 saposhnikovia (Saposhnikoviae Radix)

2.5 Zǐ sū 紫苏 perilla (Perillae Folium seu Caulis)

2.6 Qiāng huó 羌活 notopterygium (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix)

2.7 Dú huó 独活 pubescent angelica (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix)

2.8 Bái zhǐ 白芷 dahurian angelica (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix)

2.9 Gǎo běn 藁本 Chinese lovage (Ligustici Rhizoma)

2.10 Xì xīn 细辛 asarum (Asari Herba)

2.11 Xīn yí 辛夷 magnolia flower (Magnoliae Flos)

2.12 Cāng ěr zǐ 苍耳子 xanthium (Xanthii Fructus)

2.13 Xiāng rú 香薷 mosla (Moslae Herba)

2.14 Shēng jiāng 生姜 fresh ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens)

2.15 Bò hé 薄荷 mint (Menthae Herba)

2.16 Jú huā 菊花 chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemi Flos)

2.17 Niú bàng zǐ 牛蒡子 arctium (Arctii Fructus)

2.18 Màn jīng zǐ 蔓荆子 vitex (Viticis Fructus)

2.19 Fú píng 浮萍 duckweed (Spirodelae Herba)

2.20 Chán tuì 蝉蜕 cicada molting (Cicadae Periostracum)

2.21 Chái hú 柴胡 bupleurum (Bupleuri Radix)

Lecture Three: Draining and Disinhibiting Medicinals

3.1 Dà huáng 大黄 rhubarb (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)

3.2 Máng xiāo 芒硝 mirabilite (Natrii Sulfas)

3.3 Fān xiè yè 番泻叶 senna (Sennae Folium)

3.4 Lú huì 芦荟 aloe (Aloe)

3.5 Bā dòu 巴豆 croton (Crotonis Fructus)

3.6 Huǒ má rén 火麻仁 cannabis fruit (Cannabis Fructus)

3.7 Yù lǐ rén 郁李仁 bush cherry kernel (Pruni Semen)

3.8 Fēng mì 蜂蜜 honey (Mel)

3.9 Mù tóng 木通 trifoliate akebia (Akebiae Trifoliatae Caulis)

3.10 Tōng cǎo 通草 rice-paper plant pith (Tetrapanacis Medulla)

3.11 Fú líng 茯苓 poria (Poria)

3.12 Zhū líng 猪苓 polyporus (Polyporus)

3.13 Zé xiè 泽泻 alisma (Alismatis Rhizoma)

3.14 Chē qián zǐ 车前子 plantago seed (Plantaginis Semen)

3.15 Huá shí 滑石 talcum (Talcum)

3.16 Shī wéi 石韦 pyrrosia (Pyrrosiae Folium)

3.17 Biǎn xù 萹蓄 knotgrass (Polygoni Avicularis Herba)

3.18 Qú mài 瞿麦 dianthus (Dianthi Herba)

3.19 Hǎi jīn shā 海金沙 lygodium spore (Lygodii Spora)

3.20 Jīn qián cǎo 金钱草 moneywort (Lysimachiae Herba)

3.21 Dōng kuí zǐ 冬葵子 mallow seed (Malvae Semen)

3.22 Yì yǐ rén 薏苡仁 coix (Coicis Semen)

3.23 Fáng jǐ 防己 fangji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix)

3.24 Mù guā 木瓜 chaenomeles (Chaenomelis Fructus)

3.25 Wǔ jiā pí 五加皮 acanthopanax (Acanthopanacis Cortex)

3.26 Dōng guā pí 冬瓜皮 wax gourd rind (Benincasae Exocarpium)

3.27 Yīn chén 茵陈 virgate wormwood (Artemisiae Scopariae Herba)

3.28 Yù mǐ xū 玉米须 corn silk (Mays Stylus)

3.29 Hú lú 葫芦 bottle gourd (Lagenariae Depressae Fructus)

3.30 Gān suì 甘遂 kansui (Kansui Radix)

3.31 Dà jǐ 大戟 euphorbia/knoxia (Euphorbiae seu Knoxiae Radix)

3.32 Yuán huā 芫花 genkwa (Genkwa Flos)

31.33 Shāng lù 商陆 phytolacca (Phytolaccae Radix)

3.34 Qiān niú zǐ 牵牛子 morning glory (Pharbitidis Semen)

Lecture Four: Supplementing Medicinals

4.1 Rén shēn 人参 ginseng (Ginseng Radix)

4.2 Dǎng shēn 党参 codonopsis (Codonopsis Radix)

4.3 Huáng qí 黄芪 astragalus (Astragali Radix)

4.4 Bái zhú 白朮 white atractylodes (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)

4.5 Shān yào 山药 dioscorea (Dioscoreae Rhizoma)

4.6 Huáng jīng 黄精 polygonatum (Polygonati Rhizoma)

4.7 Bái biǎn dòu 白扁豆 lablab (Lablab Semen Album)

4.8 Dà zǎo 大枣 jujube (Jujubae Fructus)

4.9 Gān cǎo 甘草 licorice (Glycyrrhizae Radix)

4.10 Shú dì huáng 熟地黄 cooked rehmannia (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata)

4.11 Dāng guī 当归 Chinese angelica (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)

4.12 Bái sháo 白芍 white peony (Paeoniae Radix Alba)

4.13 Ē jiāo 阿胶 ass hide glue (Asini Corii Colla)

4.14 Zǐ hé chē 紫河车 placenta (Hominis Placenta)

4.15 Hé shǒu wū 何首乌 Bowery knotweed (Polygoni Multiflori Radix)

4.16 Guī bǎn 龟版 tortoise shell (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum)

4.17 Biē jiǎ 鳖甲 turtle shell (Trionycis Carapax)

4.18 Shān zhū yú 山茱萸 cornus (Corni Fructus)

4.19 Gǒu qǐ zǐ 枸杞子 lycium (Lycii Fructus)

4.20 Shā shēn 沙参 adenophora/glehnia (Adenophorae seu Glehniae Radix)

4.21 Xuán shēn 玄参 scrophularia (Scrophulariae Radix)

4.22 Mài dōng 麦冬 ophiopogon (Ophiopogonis Radix)

4.23 Tiān dōng 天冬 asparagus (Asparagi Radix)

4.24 Shí hú 石斛 dendrobium (Dendrobii Herba)

4.25 Yù zhú 玉竹 Solomon's seal (Polygonati Odorati Rhizoma)

4.26 Bai3 hé 百合 lily bulb (Lilii Bulbus)

4.27 Nǚ zhēn zǐ 女贞子 ligustrum (Ligustri Lucidi Fructus)

4.28 Hàn lián cǎo 旱莲草 eclipta (Ecliptae Herba)

4.29 Sāng shèn 桑椹 mulberry (Mori Fructus)

4.30 Shā yuàn zǐ 沙苑子 complanate astragalus seed (Astragali Complanati Semen)

4.31 Hēi zhī má 黑芝麻 black sesame (Sesami Semen Nigrum)

4.32 Niu xī 牛膝 achyranthes (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix)

4.33 Lù róng 鹿茸 velvet deerhorn (Cervi Cornu Pantotrichum)

4.34 Lù jiǎo 鹿角 deerhorn (Cervi Cornu)

4.35 Lù jiǎo jiāo 鹿角胶 deerhorn glue (Cervi Cornus Gelatinum)

4.36 Lù jiǎo shuāng 鹿角霜 degelatinated deerhorn (Cervi Cornus Degelatinatum)

4.37 Ròu cóng róng 肉苁蓉 cistanche (Cistanches Herba)

4.38 Bā jǐ tiān 巴戟天 morinda (Morindae Officinalis Radix)

4.39 Yín yáng huò 淫羊藿 epimedium (Epimedii Herba)

4.40 Bǔ gǔ zhī 补骨脂 psoralea (Psoraleae Fructus)

4.41 Yì zhì rén 益智仁 alpinia (Alpiniae Oxyphyllae Fructus)

4.42 Xiān máo 仙茅 curculigo (Curculiginis Rhizoma)

4.43 Tù sī zǐ 菟丝子 cuscuta (Cuscutae Semen)

4.44 Dù zhòng 杜仲 eucommia (Eucommiae Cortex)

4.45 Xù duàn 续断 dipsacus (Dipsaci Radix)

4.46 Gǒu jǐ 狗脊 cibotium (Cibotii Rhizoma)

4.47 Shé chuáng zǐ 蛇床子 cnidium seed (Cnidii Fructus)

4.48 Yáng qǐ shí 阳起石 actinolite (Actinolitum)

4.49 Jiǔ cài zǐ 韭菜子 Chinese leek seed (Allii Tuberosi Semen)

4.50 Suān zǎo rén 酸枣仁 spiny jujube (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen)

4.51 Bǎi zǐ rén 柏子仁 arborvitae seed (Platycladi Semen)

4.52 Yuǎn zhì 远志 polygala (Polygalae Radix)

4.53 Yè jiāo téng 夜交藤 flowery knotweed stem (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis)

4.54 Zhēn zhū mǔ 珍珠母 mother-of-pearl (Concha Margaritifera)

4.55 Zhū shā 朱砂 cinnabar (Cinnabaris)

4.56 Hǔ pò 琥珀 amber (Succinum)

4.57 Cí shí 磁石 loadstone (Magnetitum)

4.58 Lóng gǔ 龙骨 dragon bone (Mastodi Ossis Fossilia)

4.59 Mǔ lì 牡蛎 oyster shell (Ostreae Concha)

4.60 Fú xiǎo mài 浮小麦 light wheat (Tritici Fructus Levis)

4.61 Má huáng gēn 麻黄根 ephedra root (Ephedrae Radix)

4.62 Jīn yīng zǐ 金樱子 Cherokee rose fruit (Rosae Laevigatae Fructus)

4.63 Lián zǐ 莲子 lotus seed (Nelumbinis Semen)

4.64 Hǎi piāo xiāo 海螵蛸 cuttlefish bone (Sepiae Endoconcha)

4.65 Wǎ léng zǐ 瓦楞子 ark shell (Arcae Concha)

4.66 Chì shí zhī 赤石脂 halloysite (Halloysitum Rubrum)

4.67 Yǔ yú liáng 禹余粮 limonite (Limonitum)

4.68 Wū méi 乌梅 mume (Mume Fructus)

4.69 Hē zǐ 诃子 chebule (Chebulae Fructus)

4.70 Ròu dòu kòu 肉豆蔻 nutmeg (Myristicae Semen)

4.71 Sāng piāo xiāo 桑螵蛸 mantis egg-case (Mantidis Oötheca)

4.72 Fú pén zǐ 覆盆子 rubus (Rubi Fructus)

4.73 Wǔ wèi zǐ 五味子 schisandra (Schisandrae Fructus)

4.74 Bái guǒ 白果 ginkgo (Ginkgo Semen)

Lecture Five: Qì-Rectifying Medicinals

5.1 Chén pí 陈皮 tangerine peel (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium)

5.2 Qīng pí 青皮 unripe tangerine peel (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride)

5.3 Zhǐ shí 枳实 unripe bitter orange (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus)

5.4 Zhǐ qiào 枳壳 bitter orange (Aurantii Fructus)

5.5 Chén xiāng 沉香 aquilaria (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum)

5.6 Tán xiāng 檀香 sandalwood (Santali Albi Lignum)

5.7 Shì dì 柿蒂 persimmon calyx (Kaki Calyx)

5.8 Xuán fù huā 旋覆花 inula flower (Inulae Flos)

5.9 Lái fú zǐ 莱菔子 radish seed (Raphani Semen)

5.10 Xiè bái 薤白 Chinese chive (Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus)

5.11 Zǐ sū zǐ 紫苏子 perilla fruit (Perillae Fructus)

5.12 Cǎo dòu kòu 草豆蔻 katsumadai's galangal seed (Alpiniae Katsumadai Semen)

5.13 Shā rén 砂仁 amomum (Amomi Fructus)

5.14 Bái dòu kòu 白豆蔻 cardamom (Amomi Fructus Rotundus)

5.15 Lì zhī hé 荔枝核 litchee pit (Litchi Semen)

5.16 Chuān liàn zǐ 川楝子 toosendan (Toosendan Fructus)

5.17 Xiāng fù 香附 cyperus (Cyperi Rhizoma)

5.18 Mù xiāng 木香 costusroot (Aucklandiae Radix)

5.19 Hòu pò 厚朴 officinal magnolia bark (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex)

5.20 Wū yào 乌药 lindera (Linderae Radix)

5.21 Bīng láng 槟榔 areca (Arecae Semen)

5.22 Xiāng yuán 香橼 citron (Citri Fructus)

5.23 Fó shǒu 佛手 Buddha's hand (Citri Sarcodactylis Fructus)

Lecture Six: Cold and Cool Medicinals

6.1 Shí gāo 石膏 gypsum (Gypsum Fibrosum)

6.2 Huáng lián 黄连 coptis (Coptidis Rhizoma)

6.3 Huáng qín 黄芩 scutellaria (Scutellariae Radix)

6.4 Zhī zǐ 栀子 gardenia (Gardeniae Fructus)

6.5 Huáng bǎi 黄柏 phellodendron (Phellodendri Cortex)

6.6 Shēng dì huáng 生地黄 dried/fresh rehmannia (Rehmanniae Radix Exsiccata seu Recens)

6.7 Xī jiǎo 犀角 rhinoceros horn (Rhinocerotis Cornu)

6.8 Líng yáng jiǎo 羚羊角 antelope horn (Saigae Tataricae Cornu)

6.9 Zhī mú 知母 anemarrhena (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma)

6.10 Dà qīng yè 大青叶 isatis leaf (Isatidis Folium)

6.11 Qīng dài 青黛 indigo (Indigo Naturalis)

6.12 Bǎn lán gēn 板蓝根 isatis root (Isatidis Radix)

6.13 Shān dòu gēn 山豆根 bushy sophora (Sophorae Tonkinensis Radix)

6.14 Jǐn dēng lóng 锦灯笼 lantern plant calyx (Physalis Calyx seu Fructus)

6.15 Shè gān 射干 belamcanda (Belamcandae Rhizoma)

6.16 Jīn yín huā 金银花 lonicera (Lonicerae Flos)

6.17 Lián qiào 连翘 forsythia (Forsythiae Fructus)

6.18 Pú gōng yīng 蒲公英 dandelion (Taraxaci Herba)

6.19 Zǐ huā dì dīng 紫花地丁 violet (Violae Herba)

6.20 Lóng dàn cǎo 龙胆草 gentian (Gentianae Radix)

6.21 Kǔ shēn 苦参 flavescent sophora (Sophorae Flavescentis Radix)

6.22 Hú huáng lián 胡黄连 picrorhiza (Picrorhizae Rhizoma)

6.23 Lú gēn 芦根 phragmites (Phragmitis Rhizoma)

6.24 Dàn zhú yè 淡竹叶 lophatherum (Lophatheri Herba)

6.25 Tiān huā fěn 天花粉 trichosanthes root (Trichosanthis Radix)

6.26 Bai4 jiàng cǎo 败酱草 patrinia (Patriniae Herba)

6.27 Mǎ bó 马勃 puffball (Lasiosphaera seu Calvatia)

6.28 Zǎo xiū 蚤休 paris (Paridis Rhizoma)

6.29 Yā dàn zǐ 鸦胆子 brucea (Bruceae Fructus)

6.30 Lòu lú 漏芦 rhaponticum (Rhapontici Radix)

6.31 Xià kū cǎo 夏枯草 prunella (Prunellae Spica)

6.32 Cǎo jué míng 草决明 fetid cassia (Cassiae Semen)

6.33 Qīng xiāng zǐ 青葙子 celosia (Celosiae Semen)

6.34 Mì méng huā 密蒙花 buddleia (Buddleja Flos)

6.35 Yè míng shā 夜明砂 bat's droppings (Vespertilionis Faeces)

6.36 Mǔ dān pí 牡丹皮 moutan (Moutan Cortex)

6.37 Dì gǔ pí 地骨皮 lycium root bark (Lycii Cortex)

6.38 Zǐ cǎo 紫草 arnebia/lithospermum (Arnebiae/Lithospermi Radix)

6.39 Yīn chái hú 银柴胡 stellaria (Stellariae Radix)

6.40 Bái wēi 白薇 black swallowwort (Cynanchi Atrati Radix)

6.41 Qīng hāo 青蒿 sweet wormwood (Artemisiae Annuae Herba)

6.42 Bái tóu wēng 白头翁 pulsatilla (Pulsatillae Radix)

6.43 Qín pí 秦皮 ash (Fraxini Cortex)

6.44 Bái xiān pí 白鲜皮 dictamnus (Dictamni Cortex)

6.45 Guā lóu 瓜蒌 trichosanthes (Trichosanthis Fructus)

6.46 Tíng lì zǐ 葶苈子 lepidium/descurainia (Lepidi/Descurainiae Semen)

6.47 Tiān zhú huáng 天竺黄 bamboo sugar (Bambusae Concretio Silicea)

6.48 Zhú rú 竹茹 bamboo shavings (Bambusae Caulis in Taenia)

6.49 Zhú lì 竹沥 bamboo sap (Bambusae Succus)

6.50 Kūn bù 昆布 kelp (Laminariae/Eckloniae Thallus)

6.51 Hǎi zǎo 海藻 sargassum (Sargassum)

6.52 Dài zhè shí 代赭石 hematite (Haematitum)

6.53 Shí jué míng 石决明 abalone shell (Haliotidis Concha)

Lecture Seven: Warm and Hot Medicinals

7.1 Fù zǐ 附子 aconite (Aconiti Radix Lateralis Praeparata)

7.2 Ròu guì 肉桂 cinnamon bark (Cinnamomi Cortex)

7.3 Gān jiāng 干姜 dried ginger (Zingiberis Rhizoma)

7.4 Wú zhū yú 吴茱萸 evodia (Evodiae Fructus)

7.5 Huā jiāo 花椒 zanthoxylum, Sìchuān peppercorn (Zanthoxyli Pericarpium)

7.6 Xiǎo huí xiāng 小茴香 fennel (Foeniculi Fructus)

7.7 Dīng xiāng 丁香 clove (Caryophylli Flos)

7.8 Gāo liáng jiāng 高良姜 lesser galangal (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma)

7.9 Ài yè 艾叶 mugwort (Artemisiae Argyi Folium)

7.10 Hú lú bā 胡芦巴 fenugreek (Trigonellae Semen)

7.11 Bàn xià 半夏 pinellia (Pinelliae Rhizoma)

7.12 Tiān nán xīng 天南星 arisaema (Arisaematis Rhizoma)

7.13 Bái jiè zǐ 白芥子 white mustard (Sinapis Albae Semen)

7.14 Zào jiǎo 皂荚 gleditsia (Gleditsiae Fructus)

7.15 Bái fù zǐ 白附子 typhonium (Typhonii Rhizoma)

7.16 Liú huáng 硫黄 sulfur (Sulphur)

7.17 Wú tóu 乌头 wild aconite (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix)

Lecture Eight: Blood-Quickening Stasis-Transforming Medicinals

8.1 Chuān xiōng 川芎 chuanxiong (Chuanxiong Rhizoma)

8.2 Dān shēn 丹参 salvia (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix)

8.3 Yán hú suǒ 延胡索 corydalis (Corydalis Rhizoma)

8.4 Jiāng huáng 姜黄 turmeric (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma)

8.5 Yù jīn 郁金 curcuma (Curcumae Radix)

8.6 É zhú 莪朮 curcuma rhizome (Curcumae Rhizoma)

8.7 Sān léng 三棱 sparganium (Sparganii Rhizoma)

8.8 Rǔ xiāng 乳香 frankincense (Olibanum)

8.9 Mò yào 没药 myrrh (Myrrha)

8.10 Hóng huā 红花 carthamus (Carthami Flos)

8.11 Táo rén 桃仁 peach kernel (Persicae Semen)

8.12 Wǔ líng zhī 五灵脂 squirrel's droppings (Trogopteri Faeces)

8.13 Pú huáng 蒲黄 typha pollen (Typhae Pollen)

8.14 Chuān shān jiǎ 穿山甲 pangolin scales (Manis Squama)

8.15 Wáng bù liú xíng 王不留行 vaccaria (Vaccariae Semen)

8.16 Zé lán 泽兰 lycopus (Lycopi Herba)

8.17 Yì mǔ cǎo 益母草 leonurus (Leonuri Herba)

8.18 Gǔ suì bǔ 骨碎补 drynaria (Drynariae Rhizoma)

8.19 Liú jì nú 刘寄奴 anomalous artemisia (Artemisiae Anomalae Herba)

8.20 Sū mù 苏木 sappan (Sappan Lignum)

8.21 Qiàn cǎo 茜草 madder (Rubiae Radix)

8.22 Chì sháo 赤芍 red peony (Paeoniae Radix Rubra)

8.23 Xuè jié 血竭 dragon's blood (Daemonoropsis Resina)

8.24 Shuǐ zhì 水蛭 leech (Hirudo)

8.25 Méng chóng 虻虫 tabanus (Tabanus)

8.26 Zhè chóng 蟅虫 ground beetle (Eupolyphaga seu Steleophaga)

Lecture Nine: Miscellaneous Medicinals

9.1 Xìng rén 杏仁 apricot kernel (Armeniacae Semen)

9.2 Jié gěng 桔梗 platycodon (Platycodonis Radix)

9.3 Bái qián 白前 willowleaf swallowwort (Cynanchi Stauntonii Rhizoma)

9.4 Bèi mǔ 贝母 fritillaria (Fritillariae Bulbus)

9.5 Zǐ wǎn 紫菀 aster (Asteris Radix)

9.6 Kuǎn dōng huā 款冬花 coltsfoot (Farfarae Flos)

9.7 Bǎi bù 百部 stemona (Stemonae Radix)

9.8 Mǎ dòu líng 马兜铃 aristolochia fruit (Aristolochiae Fructus)

9.9 Sāng bái pí 桑白皮 mulberry root bark (Mori Cortex)

9.10 Pí pá yè 枇杷叶 loquat leaf (Eriobotryae Folium)

9.11 Dú huó 独活 pubescent angelica (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix)

9.12 Wú jiā pí 五加皮 acanthopanax (Acanthopanacis Cortex)

9.13 Wei1 líng xiān 威灵仙 clematis (Clematidis Radix)

9.14 Qín jiāo 秦艽 large gentian (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix)

9.15 Xī xiān cǎo 豨莶草 siegesbeckia (Siegesbeckiae Herba)

9.16 Hǎi fēng téng 海风藤 kadsura pepper stem (Piperis Kadsurae Caulis)

9.17 Luò shí téng 络石藤 star jasmine stem (Trachelospermi Caulis)

9.18 Hǎi tóng pí 海桐皮 erythrina (Erythrinae Cortex)

9.19 Qián nián jiàn 千年健 homalomena (Homalomenae Rhizoma)

9.20 Lǎo guān cǎo 老鹳草 heron's-bill/cranesbill (Erodii seu Geranii Herba)

9.21 Shèn jīn cǎo 伸筋草 ground pine (Lycopodi Herba)

9.22 Tòu gǔ cāo 透骨草 speranskia/balsam (Speranskiae seu Impatientis Herba)

9.23 Zuān dì fēng 钻地风 schizophragma root bark (Schizophragmatis Radicis Cortex)

9.24 Sāng zhī 桑枝 mulberry twig (Mori Ramulus)

9.25 Sōng jié 松节 knotty pine wood (Pini Nodi Lignum)

9.26 Sī guā luò 丝瓜络 loofah (Luffae Fructus Retinervus)

9.27 Bái huā shé 白花蛇 krait/agkistrodon (Bungarus seu Agkistrodon)

9.28 Bái jiāng cán 僵蚕 silkworm (Bombyx Batryticatus)

9.29 Quán xiē 全蝎 scorpion (Scorpio)

9.30 Wú gōng 蜈蚣 centipede (Scolopendra)

9.31 Dì lóng 地龙 earthworm (Pheretima)

9.32 Bái jí lí 白蒺藜 tribulus (Tribuli Fructus)

9.33 Tiān má 天麻 gastrodia (Gastrodiae Rhizoma)

9.34 Gōu téng 钩藤 uncaria (Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis)

9.35 Dà jì 大蓟 Japanese thistle (Cirsii Japonici Herba seu Radix)

9.36 Dì yú 地榆 sanguisorba (Sanguisorbae Radix)

9.37 Cè bǎi yè 侧柏叶 arborvitae leaf (Platycladi Cacumen)

9.38 Bái máo gēn 白茅根 imperata (Imperatae Rhizoma)

9.39 Zōng lǘ tàn 棕榈炭 charred trachycarpus (Trachycarpi Petiolus Carbonisatus)

9.40 Sān qī 三七 notoginseng (Notoginseng Radix)

9.41 Bái jí 白及 bletilla (Bletillae Rhizoma)

9.42 Xiān hè cǎo 仙鹤草 agrimony (Agrimoniae Herba)

9.43 Oǔ jié 藕节 lotus root node (Nelumbinis Rhizomatis Nodus)

9.44 Chāng pú 菖蒲 acorus (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma)

9.45 Shè xiāng 麝香 musk (Moschus)

9.46 Bīng piàn 冰片 borneol (Borneolum)

9.47 Shén qū 神曲 medicated leaven (Massa Medicata Fermentata)

9.48 Mài yá 麦芽 barley sprout (Hordei Fructus Germinatus)

9.49 Shān zhā 山楂 crataegus (Crataegi Fructus)

9.50 Jī nèi jīn 鸡内金 gizzard lining (Galli Gigeriae Endothelium Corneurn)

9.51 Cháng shān 常山 dichroa (Dichroae Radix)

9.52 Cǎo guǒ 草果 tsaoko (Tsaoko Fructus)

9.53 Shí jūn zǐ 使君子 quisqualis (Quisqualis Fructus)

9.54 Kǔ liàn gēn pí 苦楝根皮 chinaberry root bark (Meliae Radicis Cortex)

9.55 Wú yí 芜荑 elm cake (Ulmi Fructus Praeparatio)

9.56 Hè shī 鹤虱 carpesium seed (Carpesii Fructus)

9.57 Léi wán 雷丸 omphalia (Omphalia)

9.58 Zǐ náo shā 紫硇砂 purple sal ammoniac (Sal Ammoniacum Purpureum)

9.59 Shān cí gū 山慈菇 cremastra/pleione (Cremastrae seu Pleiones Pseudobulbus)

9.60 Bàn zhī lián 半枝莲 bearded scutellaria (Scutellariae Barbatae Herba)

9.61 Bái huā shé shé cǎo 白花蛇舌草 oldenlandia (Oldenlandiae Diffusae Herba)

Lecture Ten: Composing Formulas