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ST-23 Supreme Unity

太乙 〔太乙〕 tài yǐ

Alternate names: 太一 tài yī, Supreme Unity

Channel: ST, foot yáng brightness (yáng míng) stomach channel

Modern location: An acupoint located on the upper abdomen, 2 cùn superior to the umbilicus and 2 cùn lateral to the midline.

Classical location: One cùn below Pass Gate (ST-22, two cùn either side of the midline. From The Golden Mirror of Medicine (医宗金鑑 yī zōng jīn jiàn)

Local anatomy: Branches of the 8th and 9th intercostal and inferior epigastric arteries and veins. Branches of the 8th and 9th intercostal nerves.

Action: Clears the heart and quiets the spirit; fortifies the spleen and harmonizes the center.

Modern indications: Stomach pain; heart vexation; mania and withdrawal.

Classical indications: Intestinal mounting (shàn); enuresis; protrusion of the tongue; leg qì (jiǎo qì, beriberi).

Needle stimulus: Needling: 0.7‒1.0 cùn perpendicular insertion. Moxa: 5 cones; pole 5‒20 min.

Point name meaning:

The original meaning of () was the intestines of a fish. The shape of the character represents the intestines, and in this point name, relates to the location and function of the point as regards that bowel.

The term 太乙 (tài yǐ) is also the name of the supreme unity. Because, as Lǎo Zǐ says in the Dà Dé Jīng, the ten thousand things spring from one, the point name Supreme Unity is a metaphor for the stomach (or the center burner), which is the source of post-natal qì. This name serves as a reminder that the point belongs to the stomach channel and treats disorders of the center burner. As the one thing (i.e., the supreme unity) splits to become heaven and earth, so the turbid and the clear are divided at ST-23. The name of this point further reflects its ability to aid the separation of the clear and the turbid. ST-23 possesses this function because it is located at the beginning of the small intestine, from which the clear ascends and the turbid descends.

That the term 太乙 (tài yǐ) is the name of a star that is related to the abdomen in Chinese astrological theory is also worthy of note. See acupoint names: origins, meanings, and translations.

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