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Benincasae Fructus
Winter melon
冬瓜 〔冬瓜〕 dōng guā
Alternate English names: white gourd wax gourd
Kingdom: Plant
Origin in PRC Pharmacopoeia: Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. (PRC Pharmacopoeia)
Origin in unofficial sources: Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.*; Benincasa cerifera Savi [= B. hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.]
Use: Alimentary
Properties: Sweet and bland; cool.
Channel entry: Lung, large and small intestines, and bladder channels.
Actions and indications: Disinhibits water; disperses phlegm; clears heat, and resolves toxin. Treats water swelling;
Dosage and method: Oral: Decoct (60–120g). Topical: Apply crushed or decoct as a wash.
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