Wiseman’s Chinese Medical Database

chuān wū / 川乌 / 川烏 / aconite main root

Latin pharmacognostic name: Aconiti Radix

Alternate English names:

Alternate Chinese names: 川乌头 chuān wū tóu

Origin: Plant

Use: medicinal

Category: Interior-warming agents

Properties: Acrid, bitter; hot.

Channel entry: heart, liver, and spleen channels.

Indications:

Similar to fù zǐ (附子 Aconiti Radix Lateralis Praeparata, aconite [accessory root]) in actions and indications. Chuān wū is the main root of the same plant as fù zǐ (which is the accessory root). It possesses great toxicity. Chuān wū is stronger than fù zǐ for dispersing cold and relieving pain. It dispels wind-damp, disperses cold, and relieves pain, so it is often placed in the Wind-Damp chapter of herbal medicine textbooks. It is used for damp-cold impediment pain, cold pain in the heart region and abdomen, head wind pain, hemilateral headache, and pain from injury from knocks and falls. Chuān wū also reduces swelling and is therefore applied externally for yīn flat-abscesses.

Dosage & Method:

Oral: 3–9g in decoctions. In formulas using powder or alcohol, the dosage should not exceed 1–2g. The processed form is used for internal application and should be predecocted for 30–60 minutes.

Warning:

Contraindicated in pregnancy. Wū tóuEric CHUAN AND CAO, origin 'Both forms of wū tóu' is traditionally said to clash with bàn xià (Pinelliae Rhizoma), guā lóu (Trichosanthis Fructus), chuān bèi mǔ (Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus), zhè bèi mǔ (Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus), bái jí (Bletillae Rhizoma), and bái liǎn (Ampelopsis Radix).

Quality:

Firm plump tubers that are not hollow are the best.

Product Area:

Sìchuān and Shǎnxī (Shaanxi).