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ST-35 Calf’s Nose

犊鼻 〔犢鼻〕 dú bí

Channel: ST, foot yáng brightness (yáng míng) stomach channel

Modern location: An acupoint located at the knee, level with the inferior border of the patella, in the depression lateral to the patellar ligament.

Classical location: Below the kneecap, above the lower leg bone, in the depression lateral to the large sinew that looks like an ox’s nose, hence the name. From The Great Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion (针灸大成 zhēn jiǔ dà chéng)

Local anatomy: The arterial and venous network around the knee joint. The lateral sural cutaneous nerve and the articular branch of the common peroneal nerve.

Action: Frees the channels and quickens the network vessels; courses wind and disperses cold; disperses swelling and relieves pain.

Modern indications: Knee pain; paralysis of the lower limb with inhibited bending and stretching; leg qì (jiǎo qì).

Classical indications: Swelling in the region of Calf’s Nose.

Needle stimulus: Needling: 0.5‒1.0 cùn oblique insertion slightly toward medial side. Moxa: 5‒7 cones; pole 5‒15 min.

Needle sensation: Distension and heat in the knee joint.

Point name meaning:

A calf is the young of the ox, which in the Yì Jīng is associated with the ☷ trigram called (kūn) associated with the earth phase and thus the stomach. The kneecap and the tendon just below the kneecap resemble a calf’s nose when viewed from the front. The point position corresponds to the lateral nostril; hence the name. A further expansion of this image is found in the name for the two points on either side of the tendon in front of the knee, these are called: 膝眼 (xī yǎn) Knee Eyes. See acupoint names: origins, meanings, and translations.

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