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Alternate Chinese names: 栝楼壳 guā lóu ké; 瓜壳 guā ké; 瓜蒌皮 guā lóu pí; 栝蒌皮 guā lóu pí

Kingdom: Plant

Origin in PRC Pharmacopoeia: Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. [= Trichosanthes japonica Regel]; Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms [= Trichosanthes uniflora Hao]. (PRC Pharmacopoeia)

Origin in unofficial sources: Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim.*; Trichosanthes uniflora Hao; Trichosanthes rosthornii Harms*

Use: Medicinal

Category: Phlegm-transforming cough-relieving panting-calming agents / Phlegm-transforming agents

Properties: Sweet; cold.

Channel entry: Lung and stomach channels.

Actions and indications: Moistens the lung and transforms phlegm; disinhibits qì and loosens the chest. Treats phlegm-heat cough; painful pharynx; chest pain; vomiting of blood (blood ejection); nosebleed (nǜ xuè); dispersion-thirst (xiāo kě); constipation; welling-abscesses (yōng) and sores; toxin swellings.

Dosage and method: Oral: Decoct (9–12g); use in powder preparations. Topical: Calcine preserving nature, grind to a powder, and apply mixed.

See: Tiān huā fěn (天花粉 Trichosanthis Radix, trichosanthes root)

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