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Kingdom: Plant

Origin in PRC Pharmacopoeia: Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) DC. (PRC Pharmacopoeia)

Origin in unofficial sources: Rhaponticum uniflorum (L.) DC.*; Echinops latifolius Tausch; Echinops grijisii Hance; Echinops ritro L.

Use: Medicinal

Category: Heat-clearing agents / Heat-clearing toxin-resolving agents

Properties: Bitter; cold.

Channel entry: Stomach channel.

Actions and indications: Clears heat and resolves toxin; promotes lactation and frees the sinews. Treats welling- and flat-abscesses (yōng jū); initial-stage mammary welling-abscesses (rǔ yōng); breast milk stoppage.

Dosage and method: Oral: Decoct (4.5–9g; fresh 30–60g); use in pills or powders. Topical: Decoct as a wash or grind to a powder and apply mixed.

Quality: Roots that are grayish-black or grayish-brown on the outside, and dark and light brown markings on the cut face.

Production area: Rhaphonticum uniflorum: Mainly produced in Héběi, Liáoníng, Shānxī, but also in Shǎnxī (Shaanxi), Shāndōng, Jílín, Hēilóngjiāng, and Inner Mongolia. Echinops latifolius: ānhuī, Húběi, and Hénán.

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