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Peaceful Palace Bovine Bezoar Pill
安宫牛黄丸 〔安宮牛黃丸〕ān gōng niú huáng wán
Source: Wēn Bìng Tiáo Biàn 温病条辨
Ingredients:
- Niú huáng (牛黄 Bovis Calculus, bovine bezoar) 30g
- Xī jiǎo (犀角 Rhinocerotis Cornu, rhinoceros horn) 30g
- Yù jīn (郁金 Curcumae Radix, curcuma [root]) 30g
- Huáng lián (黄连 Coptidis Rhizoma, coptis [root]) 30g
- Huáng qín (黄芩 Scutellariae Radix, scutellaria [root]) 30g
- Shān zhī (山栀 Gardeniae Fructus, gardenia [fruit]) 30g
- Zhū shā (朱砂 Cinnabaris , cinnabar) 30g
- Xióng huáng (雄黄 Realgar , realgar) 30g
- Zhēn zhū (珍珠 Margarita , pearl) 15g
- Shè xiāng (麝香 Moschus , musk) 7.5g
- Bīng piàn (冰片 Borneolum , borneol) 7.5g.
- Jīn bó (金箔 Auri Lamina, gold leaf) 30g
Action: Clears the heart and opens the orifices; drains fire and resolves toxin.
Indication: (a) Warm heat disease with
Category: Orifice-opening formulas / Cool opening formulas
Method: Form into 3g pills.
Dosage: 1 pill 3 times a day.
Rationale: Niú huáng clears the heart and resolves toxin, quiets the spirit and stabilizes fright; it can also transform phlegm and open the orifices. It therefore serves three purposes. Xī jiǎo clears the heart and quiets the spirit, as well as draining fire and resolving toxin. Shè xiāng opens the orifices and revives the brain. These three agents all act very quickly; hence, they are the sovereign agents. Huáng lián, Huáng qín, and Zhī zǐ clear heat and resolve toxin; they also help Xī jiǎo to drain pericardial fire. Bīng piàn and Yù jīn are aromatic orifice openers that help the Shè xiāng to open the orifices. Xióng huáng repels foulness and resolves toxin. Zhēn zhū, Zhū shā, and Jīn bó quiet the spirit, and enhance the action of Niú huáng.
Notes: The palace
in the formula name refers to the heart and pericardium.