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Summerheat-dispelling formulas
袪暑劑 〔袪暑劑〕qū shǔ jì
Medicinal formulas that eliminate summerheat, that is conditions resulting from the torrid heat of summer, manifesting as clearing heat
among the eight methods,
, and are classified as heat-clearing formulas in some modern texts. Treatment is similar to that of yīn summerheat.
Hence, treatment of summerheat conditions often involves not only dispelling summerheat itself, but also transforming dampness and resolving the exterior.
Compared to most warm-heat evils, summerheat is associated with greater upbearing and dispersion tendencies, which damage qì and liquid. Heat effusion tends to be stronger and to be accompanied by thirst, heart vexation, and copious sweating.
In treatment, it is important to gauge the relative importance of summerheat and dampness. When summerheat is the stronger evil, it is important not to use excessively warm and dry medicinals that might damage liquid excessively. When dampness is the stronger evil, the summerheat-dispelling heat-clearing agents should not be to sweet and cold, otherwise these will prevent the dampness from being eliminated.
Attention must also be paid to damage to qì and liquid. Where this is present it is important to add qì-boosting and/or yīn-nourishing medicinals to ensure that complete recovery.
Subcategories
- Summerheat-dispelling exterior-resolving formulas
- Summerheat-dispelling dampness-disinhibiting formulas
- Summerheat-dispelling heat-clearing formulas
- Summerheat-dispelling qì-boosting formulas
Summerheat-Dispelling Exterior-Resolving Formulas
Formulas that dispel summerheat and resolve the exterior treat External contraction of wind-cold with summerheat-dampness damaging the center, manifesting in heat effusion with aversion to cold, absence of sweating, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea, oppression in the chest together with a white slimy tongue fur. This calls for treatment that dispels summerheat and transforms dampness while resolving the exterior, using
Representative formula:
Summerheat-Dispelling Dampness-Disinhibiting Formulas
Formulas that dispel summerheat and disinhibit dampness treat summerheat with dampness, with summerheat-dampness pouring downward, manifesting generalized heat effusion, vexation, and thirst, inhibited urination, or diarrhea. They use agents that clear summerheat-heat and disinhibit urine.
Main agents
Representative formulas
Six-to-One Powder (六一散 liù yī sǎn) Cinnamon and Poria Sweet Dew Beverage ( 桂苓甘露飲 guì líng gān lù yǐn)
Summerheat-Dispelling Heat-Clearing Formulas
These formulas treat summerheat-heat with generalized heat effusion, heart vexation, profuse sweating, and thirst. They use sweet cool qì-clearing summer-heat dispelling medicinals.
Main agents
- Watermelon rind (Citrulli Exocarpium, 西瓜皮 xī guā pí)
- Fresh lonicera (Lonicerae Flos, 金银花 jīn yín huā)
- Fresh lablab flower (Lablab Flos, 扁豆花 biǎn dòu huā)
- Fresh lotus leaf (Nelumbinis Folium,
荷葉 hé yè)
Representative formula:
Summerheat-Dispelling Qì-Boosting Formulas
Formulas that dispel summerheat and boost qì treat summerheat with damage to qì and liquid, manifesting in fatigued limbs, generalized heat effusion, profuse sweating, dry mouth, heart vexation, no thought of food and drink, sloppy stool or diarrhea, short voidings of reddish urine, together with a slimy tongue fur and pulse that is vacuous.
Representative formula: