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KI-20 Open Valley
通谷(腹) 〔通谷(腹)〕tōng gǔ (fù)
Alternate names: 上门 shàng mén, Upper Gate; 通谷 tōng gǔ, Freeing the Grain
Channel: KI, Foot Lesser Yīn (shào yīn) Kidney Channel
Modern location: An acupoint located on the upper abdomen, 5 cùn superior to the umbilicus and 0.5 cùn lateral to the midline.
Classic location: One cùn below Dark Gate (KI-21), one and a half cùn from the midline. (Zhēn Jiǔ Dà Chéng)
Local anatomy: See KI-18.
Action: Fortifies the spleen and harmonizes the stomach; loosens the chest and rectifies qì.
Modern indications: Abdominal pain; abdominal distension; retching and vomiting.
Classic indications:
Needle stimulus: Needling: 0.5‒1.0 cùn perpendicular insertion. Moxa: 5 cones; pole 20‒30 min.
Point groups: Intersection point (jiāo huì xué) of the kidney channel and thoroughfare vessel.
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