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BL-31 Upper Bone-Hole
上髎 〔上髎〕shàng liáo
Channel: BL, Foot Greater Yáng (tài yáng) Bladder Channel
Modern location: An acupoint located on the sacrum, in the first sacral foramen.
Classic location: In the first opening one cùn below the lumbar bone, in the depression either side of the spine. (Zhēn Jiǔ Jiǎ Yǐ Jīng)
Local anatomy: Posterior branches of the lateral sacral artery and vein. The site where the posterior ramus of the 1st sacral nerve passes.
Action: Frees the channels and quickens the network vessels; supplements the lower burner; strengthens the lumbus.
Modern indications:
Classic indications:
Needle stimulus: Needling: 0.7‒1.0 cùn perpendicular insertion. Moxa: 3‒7 cones; pole 20‒30 min.
Needle sensation: Distension and numbness spreading down towards the legs.
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